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Medical School Letter of Recommendation Guide

When you’re aiming for medical school, securing a solid letter of recommendation is crucial. These letters aren’t just formalities; they offer insight into who you are and why you’re fit for the rigorous path ahead. Here’s what you need to know to get the best letters possible.

Who Should You Ask for a Letter?

Choosing the right people to write your recommendation letters is key. Think about professors who really know you—especially those in science subjects like biology or chemistry. They can speak to your academic abilities and how you tackle tough scientific concepts. But don’t just limit yourself to science professors. If you’ve made an impression in a non-science class, that professor’s perspective can also add depth to your application.

Then, there’s the value of having a physician write one. If you’ve shadowed or worked closely with a doctor, they can talk about your clinical skills and how you interact with patients. Don’t forget about research supervisors or even a boss from a job or volunteer gig. The main thing is that these people should know you well enough to highlight your strengths.

How Many Do You Need?

Most schools are going to ask for three letters of recommendation, but don’t be surprised if some request four or even five. Always double-check what each school requires, so you’re not scrambling at the last minute.

Asking for the Letter

Asking someone to write you a recommendation can be a bit nerve-wracking, but it’s a necessary step. You’ll want to do it in person if possible—it’s more personal, and they can ask any questions right then and there. If face-to-face isn’t an option, a well-thought-out email works too.

Give them a heads-up at least two months before the application deadline. Once they agree, hand over all the information they might need: your resume, transcripts, a draft of your personal statement, and anything else that gives them a fuller picture of you.

What Makes a Strong Recommendation?

A strong letter of recommendation does more than just say you’re a good student. It should dig into specifics—like how you handled a tough project, your knack for critical thinking, or your ability to work well with others.

It’s also helpful if the writer explains how they know you and for how long. Whether they’ve seen you in action during a research project or in class, that context makes their praise more credible. And if they can compare you to other students or colleagues in a meaningful way, that’s a bonus.

Tips for Effective Letters

Here are some extra tips to make sure your letters stand out:

  • Be Direct: When you ask someone for a recommendation, don’t beat around the bush. Make it clear you’re looking for a strong, positive letter.
  • Provide Materials: After they agree, give them all the info they might need, like your personal statement or details about the program you’re applying to.
  • Don’t Rush Them: Give your recommenders plenty of time to write the letter. A rushed job won’t do you any favors.
  • Follow Up: It’s okay to send a gentle reminder as the deadline approaches, but don’t be pushy.

Reusing Letters

If you’re applying again, it’s tempting to reuse old letters. That’s fine as long as they’re still relevant, but consider asking for an update. You might have new experiences or achievements that could make for an even stronger letter this time around.

Common Pitfalls

Don’t let your letter get bogged down in the details of your coursework or job duties. The focus should be on your behaviors and achievements—how you tackled challenges, worked with others, or showed leadership. And remember, while it’s okay to mention grades or test scores, they shouldn’t be the focus unless there’s a compelling reason to include them.

For more advice tailored to your medical school journey, check out SOS Admissions. Residency Reviews Learn Our Experts Login Call or Text. 1-855-900-2366 Free Initial Consultation America’s Leading Admissions Experts.

Pattie Kim: